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And, indeed, where sin reigns, we shall find
nothing but the wrath of God, which draws death along with it. It is
mercy, therefore, that reconciles us to God, that he may likewise restore us to life. These words Calvin uses are the same as God loving His own in the world.mbG
This
mode of expression, however, may appear to be at variance with many
passages of Scripture, which lay in Christ the first foundation of the
love of God to us, and show that out of him we are hated by God. But we
ought to remember — what I have already stated —
that
the secret love with which the Heavenly Father loved us in himself is
higher than all other causes; but that the grace which he wishes to be
made known to us, and by which we are excited to the hope of salvation,
commences with the reconciliation which was procured through Christ. Calvin calls it a secret love.mbG For since he necessarily hates sin, how shall we believe that we are loved by him, until atonement
has been made for those sins on account of which he is justly offended
at us? Thus, the love of Christ must intervene for the purpose of
reconciling God to us, before we have any experience of his fatherly kindness.
But as we are first informed that God, because he loved us, gave his
Son to die for us, so it is immediately added, that it is Christ alone
on whom, strictly speaking, faith ought to look. A clear reference to this love in relationship and not universal.mbG
He
gave his only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him may not
perish. This, he says, is the proper look of faith, to be fixed on
Christ, in whom it beholds the breast of God filled with love: this is a
firm and enduring support, to rely on the death of Christ as the only
pledge of that love. The word only-begotten is emphatic, (ἐμφατικὸν) to
magnify the fervor of the love of God towards us. For as men are not
easily convinced that God loves them, in order to remove all doubt, he
has expressly stated that we are so very dear to God that, on our
account, he did not even spare his only-begotten Son. Since, therefore,
God has most abundantly testified his love towards us, whoever is not
satisfied with this testimony, and still remains in doubt, offers a high
insult to Christ, as if he had been an ordinary man given up at random
to death. But we ought rather to consider that, in proportion to the
estimation in which God holds his only-begotten Son, so much the more
precious did our salvation appear to him, for the ransom of which he
chose that his only-begotten Son should die. To this name Christ has a
right, because he is by nature the only Son of God; and he communicates
this honor to us by adoption, when we are engrafted into his body. In other words this love cannot be mixed but stands alone in the salvation of God.mbG
That
whosoever believeth on him may not perish. It is a remarkable
commendation of faith, that it frees us from everlasting destruction.
For he intended expressly to state that, though we appear to have been
born to death, undoubted deliverance is offered to us by the faith of
Christ; and, therefore, that we ought not to fear death, which otherwise
hangs over us. And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both
to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers.
Such is also the import of the term World, which he formerly used; for
though nothing will be found in the world that is worthy of the favor of
God, yet he shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he
invites all men without exception to the faith of Christ, which is
nothing else than an entrance into life.
So Calvin is saying
that God saves men out of the whole world from every culture...every
ethnic background and every economic class but the rest God proves their
hatred for Him. (indiscriminate) There is no in between love of God in
this context.mbG
Let us remember, on the other hand, that while life is promised universally to all who believe in Christ,
still faith is not common to all. For Christ is made known and held out
to the view of all, but the elect alone are they whose eyes God opens,
that they may seek him by faith. Here, too, is displayed a
wonderful effect of faith; for by it we receive Christ such as he is
given to us by the Father — that is, as having freed us from the
condemnation of eternal death, and made us heirs of eternal life,
because, by the sacrifice of his death, he has atoned for our sins, that nothing may prevent God from acknowledging us as his sons.
Since, therefore, faith embraces Christ, with the efficacy of his death
and the fruit of his resurrection, we need not wonder if by it we
obtain likewise the life of Christ. So he is saying that universal love cheapens Gods promise to His elect.mbG
Still
it is not yet very evident why and how faith bestows life upon us. Is
it because Christ renews us by his Spirit, that the righteousness of God
may live and be vigorous in us; or is it because, having been cleansed
by his blood, we are accounted righteous before God by a free pardon?
It is indeed certain, that these two things are always joined together;
but as the certainty of salvation is the subject now in hand, we ought
chiefly to hold by this reason, that we live, because God loves us
freely by not imputing to us our sins. For this reason sacrifice is
expressly mentioned, by which, together with sins, the curse and death
are destroyed. I have already explained the object of these two clauses,
which is, to inform us that in Christ we regain the possession of life,
of which we are destitute in ourselves; for in this wretched condition
of mankind, redemption, in the order of time, goes before salvation. So
free pardon is seen in the back drop of God saving some men and proving
the hate of others. So that it will be the determinate will of God that
proves this free access.mbG
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Forums / Theology Forum / Re: John 3:13-18.... Commentary.... John Calvin
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on: March 09, 2012, 08:52:29 AM
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16. For God so loved the world. Christ opens up the first cause, and, as it were, the source of our salvation, and he does so, that no doubt may remain; for our minds cannot find calm repose, until we arrive at the unmerited love of God.
As the whole matter of our salvation must not be sought any where else
than in Christ, so we must see whence Christ came to us, and why he was
offered to be our Savior. Both points are distinctly stated to us:
namely, that faith in Christ brings life to all, and that Christ brought
life, because the Heavenly Father loves the human race, and wishes that
they should not perish. And this order ought to be carefully observed;
for such is the wicked ambition which belongs to our nature, that when
the question relates to the origin of our salvation, we quickly form
diabolical imaginations about our own merits. Accordingly, we imagine
that God is reconciled to us, because he has reckoned us worthy that he
should look upon us.
But Scripture everywhere extols his pure and unmingled mercy, which sets aside all merits.
And
the words of Christ mean nothing else, when he declares the cause to be
in the love of God. For if we wish to ascend higher, the Spirit shuts
the door by the mouth of Paul, when he informs us that
this love was founded on the purpose of his will, (Ephesians 1:5.)
And,
indeed, it is very evident that Christ spoke in this manner, in order
to draw away men from the contemplation of themselves to look at the
mercy of God alone. Nor does he say that God was moved to deliver us,
because he perceived in us something that was worthy of so excellent a
blessing, but ascribes the glory of our deliverance entirely to his
love. And this is still more clear from what follows; for he adds, that
God gave his Son to men, that they may not perish.
Hence it follows that, until Christ bestow his aid
in rescuing the lost, all are destined to eternal destruction. This is
also demonstrated by Paul from a consideration of the time;for he loved
us while we were still enemies by sin, (Romans 5:8, 10.)
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1522
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Forums / Theology Forum / Re: Christ in us Scriptures
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on: March 09, 2012, 08:25:19 AM
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All
the theological discussion in the world doesn't actually save anyone.
But having the unending Life of Christ in us does. The Scriptures in
the first post above carry the essence of the mystery revealed, of how
God can make a thoroughly sinful person into His righteous child, fully
qualified for the Kingdom of Heaven, here on earth.
So you doctrine stated here is that Christ cannot be described? lol
No,
it is not that Christ cannot be described, but rather that theology
doesn't save anyone at all. Only the unending Life of Christ saves us,
since He alone is Savior. The Cross makes reconciliation with God
available but doesn't save us either. Only Him living in us makes us
kids of God, not our theology. Romans 5:10 "For if when we
were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son,
much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His Life." John 14:19-20 “A
little while longer and the world will see Me no more, but you will see
Me. Because I live, you will live also. At that day you will know that
I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you."
So
youve stated that the doctrine of reconciliation is important in
salvation. Because Christ brings His enemies into His family through His
death and resurrection. But what Christ did is not doctrinal... and
black is white and 2+2 is 5... lol
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1526
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Forums / Theology Forum / Re: Christ in us Scriptures
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on: March 07, 2012, 07:52:13 PM
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All
the theological discussion in the world doesn't actually save anyone.
But having the unending Life of Christ in us does. The Scriptures in
the first post above carry the essence of the mystery revealed, of how
God can make a thoroughly sinful person into His righteous child, fully
qualified for the Kingdom of Heaven, here on earth.
So you doctrine stated here is that Christ cannot be described? lol
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1528
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Forums / Theology Forum / Re: John 3:13-18.... Commentary.... John Calvin
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on: March 07, 2012, 06:06:44 PM
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14. And as Moses lifted up the serpent. He
explains more clearly why he said that it is he alone to whom heaven is
opened; namely, that he brings to heaven all who are only willing to
follow him as their guide; for he testifies that he will be openly and
publicly manifested to all, that he may diffuse his power over men of
every class. 62 To be lifted up means to be placed in a lofty and
elevated situation, so as to be exhibited to the view of all. This was
done by the preaching of the Gospel; for the explanation of it which
some give, as referring to the cross, neither agrees with the context
nor is applicable to the present subject. The simple meaning of the
words therefore is, that, by the preaching of the Gospel, Christ was to
be raised on high, like a standard to which the eyes of all would be
directed, as Isaiah had foretold, (Isaiah 2:2.) As a type of this
lifting up, he refers to the brazen serpent, which was erected by Moses,
the sight of which was a salutary remedy to those who had been wounded
by the deadly bite of serpents. The history of that transaction is well
known, and is detailed in Numbers 21:9. Christ introduces it in this
passage, in order to show that he must be placed before the eyes of all
by the doctrine of the Gospel, that all who look at him by faith may
obtain salvation. Hence it ought to be inferred that Christ is clearly
exhibited to us in the Gospel, in order that no man may complain of
obscurity; and that this manifestation is common to all, and that faith
has its own look, by which it perceives him as present; as Paul tells us
that a lively portrait of Christ with his cross is exhibited, when he
is truly preached, (Galatians 3:1.)
The metaphor is not
inappropriate or far-fetched. As it was only the outward appearance of a
serpent, but contained nothing within that was pestilential or
venomous, so Christ clothed himself with the form of sinful flesh, which
yet was pure and free from all sin, that he might cure in us the deadly
wound of sin. It was not in vain that, when the Jews were wounded by
serpents, the Lord formerly prepared this kind of antidote; and it
tended to confirm the discourse which Christ delivered. For when he saw
that he was despised as a mean and unknown person, he could produce
nothing more appropriate than the lifting up of the serpent, to tell
them, that they ought not to think it strange, if, contrary to the
expectation of men, he were lifted up on high from the very lowest
condition, because this had already been shadowed out under the Law by
the type of the serpent.
A question now arises: Does Christ
compare himself to the serpent, because there is some resemblance; or,
does he pronounce it to have been a sacrament, as the Manna was? For
though the Manna was bodily food, intended for present use, yet Paul
testifies that it was a spiritual mystery, (1 Corinthians 10:3.) I am
led to think that this was also the case with the brazen serpent, both
by this passage, and the fact of its being preserved for the future,
until the superstition of the people had converted it into an idol, (2
Kings 18:4.) If any one form a different opinion, I do not debate the
point with him.
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1529
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Forums / Theology Forum / John 3:13-18.... Commentary.... John Calvin
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on: March 07, 2012, 09:32:33 AM
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13. No one hath ascended to heaven. He
again exhorts Nicodemus not to trust to himself and his own sagacity,
because no mortal man can, by his own unaided powers, enter into heaven,
but only he who goes thither under the guidance of the Son of God.
For to ascend to heaven means here, “to have a pure knowledge of the
mysteries of God, and the light of spiritual understanding.” For Christ
gives here the same instruction which is given by Paul, when he declares
that
the sensual man does not comprehend the things which are of God, (1 Corinthians 2:14;)
and, therefore, he excludes from divine things all the acuteness of the human understanding, for it is far below God.
But
we must attend to the words, that Christ alone, who is heavenly,
ascends to heaven, but that the entrance is closed against all others.
For, in the former clause, he humbles us, when he excludes the whole
world from heaven. Paul enjoins
those who are desirous to be wise with God to be fools with themselves, (1 Corinthians 3:18.)
There
is nothing which we do with greater reluctance. For this purpose we
ought to remember, that all our senses fail and give way when we come to
God; but, after having shut us out from heaven, Christ quickly proposes
a remedy, when he adds, that what was denied to all others is granted
to the Son of God. And this too is the reason why he calls himself the
Son of man, that we may not doubt that we have an entrance into heaven
in common with him who clothed himself with our flesh, that he might
make us partakers of all blessings. Since, therefore, he is the Father’s only Counselor, (Isaiah 9:6,) he admits us into those secrets which otherwise would have remained in concealment.
Who
is in heaven. It may be thought absurd to say that he is in heaven,
while he still dwells on the earth. If it be replied, that this is true
in regard to his Divine nature, the mode of expression means something
else, namely, that while he was man, he was in heaven. It might be said
that no mention is here made of any place, but that Christ is only
distinguished from others, in regard to his condition, because he is the
heir of the kingdom of God, from which the whole human race is banished;
but, as it very frequently happens, on account of the unity of the
Person of Christ, that what properly belongs to one nature is applied to
another, we ought not to seek any other solution.
Christ, therefore, who is in heaven, hath clothed himself with our
flesh, that, by stretching out his brotherly hand to us, he may raise us
to heaven along with him.
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Forums / Theology Forum / Re: OF THE WORK OF THE HOLY GHOST IN OUR SALVATION... Thomas Goodwin
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on: March 06, 2012, 07:33:54 AM
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Eighthly; As thus in respect of evidencing our
graces to us, and his joining with God the Father and Christ in their
testimonies also to us, the Spirit doth the work so as to lead us into
all truths of the word and secrets of God whatever, which in this life
are revealed; it is he whom God sends to discover and convince us of
them all: 1 Cor. ii. 10, 'He searcheth all the deep things of God.' He
is the keeper of all those archives of eternity, and they are all
committed to his custody, and he lets us into the view of them, and
reveals what is revealed of them unto us ' as he will.' There is not a
thing that God hath prepared for us that love him, ver. 9 (which is
spoken of the hidden things of the gospel, ver. 7), but he is the
manifester of it to one or other of the saints ; it is he leads into all
truth: 2 Tim. i. 18 and 14, ' Hold fast the form of sound words, which
is in Christ Jesus.' But, alas! might they say of ourselves, we are apt
to let them slip and leak out (as Heb. ii. 1), and to be ' carried away
with every wind of doctrine,' Eph. iv. (this we are prone to be),
therefore he adds, ver. 14, 'That good thing' (so he calls the truth of
the doctrine of wholesome words, for bonum et varum convertuntur), 'keep
by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.' Who also brings them home to
our remembrance when we have forgotten them, John xiv. 26.
And as
these matters, in point of faith, and assurance, and joy, and all
communion with God the Father and the Son, are transacted by this
Spirit, together with the revelation of all truths, so,
Ninthly;
If we view all and the whole of the work and works of sanctifition that
are wrought in us, or proceed from us, it will appear that it is he that
works them all in us and for us. This is the third part of the
application of salvation to us; according to that distribution which
Christ makes, John xvi. 8, 11, and which he attributes to the Spirit,
'when he is come, he shall convince the world of judgment,' that is, of
true holiness, sanctification, and reformation of heart and life; as in
the Old Testament frequently, and in the New, that word judgment is
used, as Mat. xii. 20. That Christ shall 'bring forth judgment to
victory,' citing ver. 18 out of the Old, viz., out of Isa. xlii. 1, 'He
shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.' And in respect of his working
herein, he hath this denomination made' appropriate to him, viz., 'a
Spirit of judgment,' purging away the filth of sin in his people, Isa.
iv. 4. And holiness is called ' the sanctification of the Spirit,' 1
Peter i. 2, and 2 Thess.'ii. 18. And for this cause he bears the name of
the Holy Spirit, as the eminent efficient of holiness in us. And
accordingly as men have grown up into, and increased more and more in,
holiness, they have been said to be filled with the Holy Ghost, as, Luke
i. 41, it is said of Elizabeth the mother, and her child the Baptist;
and his eminent holiness is expressed by this, 'He shall be filled with
the Holy Ghost even from his mother's womb,' Luke i. 15. And the same
strain of speech goes on in the New Testament: Acts vi. 8, ' Choose men
full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom.' Of Barnabas it was said, 'A good
man, and full of the Holy Ghost,' Acts xi. 28; and the super-excelling
fulness and eminency of Christ's graces is set out by this measure, that
he had 'the Spirit above measure ;' for this Spirit's indwelling in him
was the fountain and standard of his infinitely transcending holiness.
Let us go over the several particulars of that work.
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