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Seventhly; All the evidence and witnessing of
all or any grace wrought in us (though not accompanied with joy
unspeakable and full of glory), as a love in us to God the Father, Son,
and Holy Ghost, they are all of his working, and from him.
Do our
own consciences witness to any eminent holy disposition that is written
in our hearts, such as the apostle professeth he found in his own
heart, even to a willingness to be accursed from Christ, for the glory
of God, and the salvation of his own countrymen the Jews? The evidence
of this to his conscience was from the Holy Ghost, without whose
testimony joined to that of his conscience, his conscience would not
have witnessed it.
Natural conscience witnesseth the things of the law naturally in man, Rom. ii., yet gracious dispositions it cannot.
Here
the apostle himself speaketh himself concerning this matter: Rom. ix.
1-8,'I speak the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing
me witness in the Holy Ghost. I could wish that myself were accursed
from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh.' When he
says, my conscience bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, he speaks it
not only because the Holy Ghost was he that had wrought that grace in
him, but that, in point of his conscience witnessing of it, it was the Spirit who was the cause of that witness. Conscience
indeed was the faculty that was the substance that witnessed this to
his soul, but it was in (that is, from) the Holy Ghost so testifying
with it. And therefore if that or any other grace in us be evidenced to
us, it is he that is the eminent witness, and causeth that grace to
speak so loud as to witness it: Rom. viii. 16, 'The Spirit itself
beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God.' It may
be read ' witnesseth to our spirit,' and 'witnesseth with our spirit.'
And though man hath a reflecting faculty as a man, which (1 Cor. ii.)
the apostle indigitates, 'None knoweth the things of a man, but the
spirit that is in man,' yet the discerning the things of God, and of his
supernatural working in a man, the apostle in the same place attributes
to the Spirit, as the person who works all, and makes all in us, and
also reveals all that to us which he worketh.
He
writes first all graces in us, and then teacheth our consciences to
read his handwriting, which we could never do without his light.
In
1 John v. ver. 6 and 7, you read of six witnesses, 'three in heaven,'
and ' three on earth,' who are witnesses of two things: 1, Christ to be
the Son of God; 2, To believers' hearts of their own salvation, as in
ver. 1, 'Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God,'
which also is evident by comparing ver. 18, where both these two are put
together, as the things believers might know, through what he had
written in this epistle, especially now last written in those immediate
foregone verses. Now you find there in these 6th and 7th verses, that
the Spirit, or the Holy Ghost, is mentioned in either catalogue; first,
among the witnesses in heaven, 'The Father, the Word, and the Holy
Ghost;' and yet again this Spirit, that i9 a witness in heaven, is yet
numbered with those that bear record on earth, too. Ver. 8, ' The
Spirit, the water, and the blood ;' and he, the first, and as the
principal of these on earth, is set before water and blood. One among
other reasons I have apprehended for this, is that he efficiently is the
grand witness with those other two on earth in their witnessing; and to
whatsoever they bear their testimony, this Spirit joins with them in
it, and brings home their testimony into our hearts; as without whom and
which their witness would be of no force. As, for example, if Christ's
blood, when believed on, witnesseth to our hearts, by giving our hearts
ease and peace, it is because this Spirit joins with it in its
testimony. If water, or the new creature (begotten of water and this
Spirit, the holy Spirit working as water in cleansing us), if that do
testify to us, it is in virtue of •the Holy Ghost's conjecture with it,
and irradiation of it, and it is that which gives its validity of
testimony to it: as Rom. viii. 16,' He witnesseth with our spirits;'
that is, our graces (or that which is born of the Spirit, which is
spirit), and in the same 1 John v. 6, the apostle resolves all into
this, as the foundation of the other's testimonies, 'It is the Spirit
that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.' It is he therefore
that bears the name of witness, xar' i^o^ijv, as being the ' Spirit of
truth,' as Christ also calls him. And truly in that Rom. viii., where it
is rendered, 'The Spirit witnesseth with our spirits,' the Holy Ghost,
in the original, hath so composed the words, that they import his
witnessing to our spirits as well as with our spirits; and that
witnessing with hath a respect to the witness of the other two persons,
the Father and Christ, as with whom this Spirit should witness to our
spirits
; they all three, the
witnesses in heaven, conjoining their testimonies together to persuade
our spirit (that is, our souls and graces in them), ' that we are the
children of God.'
And if so understood, then the
witnessing both of the Father and of Christ unto our salvation is
eminently attributed to the Spirit, who only is named, as also in
witnessing the truth by Christ, and the especial honour thereof is given
to him, which accords with that fore-cited speech of Christ, John xvi.
14,15. And thus he is the great witnesser, both of heaven and of earth,
to this of our being the sons of God.
This is one of the best writings in all my reading.
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