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CHAPTER IV.
His operations upon the church, the body of Christ; and that first as collectively taken, the whole thereof.
H. Let ns now consider the operations of the Holy Ghost in and upon the church, collectively taken, as the body of Christ.
1. He (alone)
was the first founder of the church of the New Testament. The apostle,
writing to the Ephesians, who (as you know) had formerly gloried of
their temple of Diana as one of the seven wonders of the Gentile world,
sets before them, chap. ii., an infinitely far greater and more glorious
temple, whereof they themselves, he tells them, were a part, even the
church universal of the New Testament, consisting of Jew and Gentile:
Eph. ii. 21, 'A building fitly framed together, that groweth up into an
holy temple in the Lord.' But then, who is the builder and framer of
this fabric, age after age, till all is perfect? And through whom also
is it that this temple, when built, is consecrated unto God for a
mansion-house or habitation, who hath the whole world to dwell in? The
22d verse shews both, 'In whom' (namely, Christ) 'ye' (Ephesians) 'are
also builded up together for an habitation of God
through the Spirit;'
which
in the coherence with the former, is as if he had said, He that made
you, the Ephesians, a church (which was as a particular member of that
universal body), as 'members in particular,' 1 Cor. xii. 27, the
same Spirit was the builder
of
that great cathedral in which are comprehended all particular churches
as smaller oratories; so as he is the great founder of all, both in the
whole, yea, of every member that worships therein. Thus, in ver. 18,
'Through him' (namely Christ) 'we have both' (Jew and Gentile) 'access
to God' (but) 'through the Spirit.' Yea,
he is the soul of this one body;
Eph.
iv. 4, ' There is one body and one Spirit.' Christ bears the relation
of head to this body; but who is the universal soul, which is in all,
and every part of it? It is the Holy Ghost; and oh! how glorious a
church and body shall Christ have, when all are met and set together,
and filled full of this Spirit at the latter day! Eph. v. 27. At that
day it is
he will 'present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle
,
or any such thing.' Thus spake the husband, the head, of this spouse.
But who is the soul that gives this beauty, that formed this symmetry of
all the members, and adds life to all? The Holy Ghost. And now, let us
think what a mighty and vast work this of forming and building the
universal church is, whereof this
Holy Spirit is the former and effecter.
There
was a perfect pattern and platform of the whole and every member
thereof in God's breast, an idea also in Christ's (as appears by the
lastcited Eph. v.) which this Spirit will bring in the end the whole
unto, and frame each living stone in the building to bear a due,
suitable, and comely proportion in the whole, and each to other. And
this is, and hath been providentially a-doing and a-framing in every
part thereof, in all and every age, and hath been wrought from the
beginning of the world, in the several parcels apart, even as each piece
of tapestry in hangings use to be wrought in little bits and small
parcels, which, when finished, are then at last set together. And this
Spirit, who is the dedolator, the architectonical master-workman, i cant find these two words in the dictionary. lol hath
in his eye every degree of grace he works in every of these members'
hearts who is a stone in this building, according to the pattern which
the Father and Christ have in their idea and model, of every particular,
as also of the whole, and exactly frames each and the whole unto their
mind, and misseth not the least of the set proportion in the pattern,
which, in so long, so various, and multifarious a work to do (as this
therefore must be supposed), what infinite wisdom and power doth it
require, and argues him to be God, that is in God, as the spirit of a
man within him, and ' searcheth the deep things of God.'
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