May I suggest that both of you introduce Scripture into your discussion?
Good
point. Seems the whole basis of this discussion hinges on defining the
very terms "election" and "predestination." The text below has been
posted on here before, but here I'll go again so we can get back to
often ignored basics.
[Some of this is borrowed from a source I can no longer remember, but I did add an analysis of the specific verses.]
What
is the Bible talking about when it uses the terms "election" and
"predestination?" Although some Christians use these terms
interchangeably, they are actually two different concepts.
In
summary, election means a person has been chosen for a special service.
Predestination means God has predetermined that those who become
Christians will have certain attributes, such as being "conformed to the
likeness of His Son." Neither of these terms (election and
predestination) have anything to do with salvation.
When the
Bible says a person is "elected," it means he has been chosen for
something special. As you can see in the verses below, when a person is
elected, he is not chosen for salvation, but is chosen to do some
special service. The Bible talks about five groups that have been
elected to do a specific service. They are:
Nation of Israel
Deut. 7:6,7
Rom. 9:4
Jesus
1 Pet. 2:4,6
Luke 9:35
Luke 23:35
The church
Mt. 24:22,24,31
Mk 13:20,22,27
The 144,000
Rev. 7:4
Rev. 17:14
Angels
1 Tim. 5:21
Election
is talking about service, not salvation. In fact, it couldn’t be
talking about salvation because Jesus didn’t need to be saved, nor did
the angels. Besides, not all of the Israelites were true believers.
Therefore, when the nation of Israel was elected, they obviously were
not elected (or chosen) for salvation. God’s election is the same in the
New Testament as it was in the Old Testament. Therefore, if the
election of the Nation of Israel is talking about salvation, all of the
present day Jews should be believers. This, of course, is not the case.
Predestination
simply means something has been predetermined to take place in the
future. Although most Christians think of it in connection with the
Bible, this concept is also found in the secular world. For example,
anyone who becomes a policeman is predestined to have certain attributes
(such as the authority to arrest people). Even Aldous Huxley uses the
concept in his book Brave New World. As you can see, the word
predestination does not need to have some mystical or divine
implication.
Just as man can predetermine certain things to take
place in the future, so can God. So, what kind of things did God
predestine to take place in the future? Did He predetermine to
arbitrarily send people to Heaven and Hell? No. God has predetermined
that those who become believers will obtain certain attributes. For
example, God has predetermined everyone who becomes a believer will "be
conformed to the likeness of his Son" (Romans 8:29, 30) and will be
"holy and blameless in His sight" (Ephesians 1:4,5). Predestination
talks about what will take place after a person becomes a Christian.
eklektos
ANGELS
1 Timothy 5
21I
charge you, in the sight of God and Christ Jesus and the ELECT angels,
to keep these instructions without partiality, and to do nothing out of
favoritism.
JESUS
1 Peter 2
4As you come to him, the
living Stone—rejected by men but CHOSEN by God and precious to him— 5you
also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a
holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God
through Jesus Christ. 6For in Scripture it says: "See, I lay a stone in
Zion, a CHOSEN and precious cornerstone, and the one who trusts in him
will never be put to shame."
RUFUS
Romans 16
13Greet Rufus, CHOSEN in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.
A LOCAL CHURCH (but could be a specific person named KYRIA)
2 John 1
1The elder, To the CHOSEN lady and her children, whom I love in the truth—and not I only, but also all who know the truth
ANOTHER LOCAL CHURCH
2 John 1
13The children of your CHOSEN sister send their greetings.
eklegomai
THE 12 DISCIPLES
John 6
70Then
Jesus replied, "Have I not CHOSEN you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a
devil!" 71(He meant Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, who, though one of
the Twelve, was later to betray him.)
FRUIT BEARERS
John 15
16You
did not CHOOSE me, but I CHOSE you and appointed you to go and bear
fruit--fruit that will last. Then the Father will give you whatever you
ask in my name.
THE PATRIARCHS
Acts 13
17The God of the
people of Israel CHOSE our fathers; he made the people prosper during
their stay in Egypt, with mighty power he led them out of that
country...
IDEAS
1 Corinthians 1
27But God CHOSE the
foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God CHOSE the weak things
of the world to shame the strong. 28He CHOSE the lowly things of this
world and the despised things—and the things that are not—to nullify the
things that are, 29so that no one may boast before him.
THE POOR
James 2
5Listen,
my dear brothers: Has not God CHOSEN those who are poor in the eyes of
the world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom he promised
those who love him? 6But you have insulted the poor. Is it not the rich
who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into
court? 7Are they not the ones who are slandering the noble name of him
to whom you belong?
ekloge
PAUL
Acts 9
15But the
Lord said to Ananias, "Go! This man is my CHOSEN instrument to carry my
name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of
Israel.
JACOB
Romans 9
10Not only that, but Rebekah's
children had one and the same father, our father Isaac. 11Yet, before
the twins were born or had done anything good or bad—in order that God's
purpose in ELECTION might stand: 12not by works but by him who
calls—she was told, "The older will serve the younger."
REMNANT OF ISRAEL
Romans 11
1I
ask then: Did God reject his people? By no means! I am an Israelite
myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin. 2God did
not reject his people, whom he foreknew. Don't you know what the
Scripture says in the passage about Elijah—how he appealed to God
against Israel: 3"Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down
your altars; I am the only one left, and they are trying to kill me"?
4And what was God's answer to him? "I have reserved for myself seven
thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal." 5So too, at the present
time there is a remnant CHOSEN by grace. 6And if by grace, then it is no
longer by works; if it were, grace would no longer be grace. 7What
then? What Israel sought so earnestly it did not obtain, but the ELECT
did. ...
Willis i am familiar with your position
on this from past post. First your argument is that your proving
something exist out of a lesser reason than the greater one. Which is
our problem in this argument with self determination. We are pointing
back to the cause and the self determined argument is pointing at the
process. It is purely functional on mans side and eliminates reasons for
God to act as true to His attributes in this mysterious ordering of His
creation. You are seeking to eliminate purposes for these visible
realities and in this your bringing God down to what you reason He
should do. Your ignoring the pre purpose of the more important decision
(salvation)and arguing for a greater reason in Gods purpose for man in a
lesser decision. This is not only convoluted but its backwards
thinking.
If God only controls that actions of man in the
calling then the calling has no connection to the saving. Otherwise God
would not have one purpose in this world. That is to bring glory to
Himself in everything. But you have a god who is divided. One who is in
control and not in control. And He is not able to do the greater work in
saving man from sin, hell, the devil and this world...but He is only
able to provide a man an occupation and in this a purpose. In placing
limits on God in this way you are making scripture fit your different
interpretations of Gods purposes. All the verse on God saving man are
done by the God who does not control things... all of the verses about
our work is from a God who controls everything. Where is this original
document with the fine print? This dichotomy does not exist in my bible.
This is more like a schizophrenic god. Theres a indifferent god in the
hospital but a personally interested one in the unemployment
office...hehe
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